Varieties of African Violets
African violets
come in three sizes: Standards, Semi-miniature, and Miniatures
(minis). This makes reference to their size only.
Standards
are most popular African Violet houseplant can grow 10” to 12" in
diameter (4 to 5 rows of leaves). They grow well in 4” sized pots.
These plants are attractive and provide a good backdrop for their
beautiful blossoms. Comparing these same plants when grown for show
exhibition, they can reach a diameter of 18” to 24”.
Miniatures
grow to less than 6" in diameter. These plants are always in a pot of
no more than 2½” size. The growing care for miniatures is the same as
for any standard African Violet.
Semi miniatures
grow to less than 8" in diameter. These plants are always in a
pot of no more than 2½” size. The growing care for semi miniatures is
the same as for any standard African Violet.
Trailers
are African Violets that genetically grow multiple crowns and produce
an abundance of foliage and blossoms. They tend to spread out thus
taking up more space but compensate by giving an abundance of beauty
when in bloom. The growing care for trailers is the same as for any
standard African Violet.
Chimeras
are African Violet plants that have definite pin-wheel striped
blossoms. Propagation is different as it must be done with “crown”
cuttings or “sucker” cuttings as these tend to share the same genetic
properties as the mother plant; whereas leaf cuttings do not. The
chimeras usually are more expensive to purchase as there is more
involvement in producing new plants. Growing care for chimeras is the
same as for any standard African Violet.
Bustle Back
foliage consists of
a larger leaf
with two smaller leaves located at the base of the bigger leaf. This
is also referred to as piggy-backed, compound, or wasp bustle.
Fantasy
is
where the violet blossom is one solid colour with an overlay of small
amounts of colour in the form of dots, puffs, lines, or swirls of one
or two other colours. They can be found in standards, miniatures,
semi miniatures, and trailers.
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